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.458 Lott
The .458 Lott is a .458 caliber rifle cartridge designed for the purpose of hunting large, thick-skinned dangerous game animals in Africa. It is based on the full length .375 H&H Magnum case blown out and shortened to 2.800 inches (71.1 mm). The .458 Lott was designed in response to perceived inadequacies and problems ...
.45 Colt
The .45 Colt (11.43×33mmR), often called the .45 Long Colt, is a rimmed straight-walled, centerfire handgun cartridge dating to 1872. It was originally a black-powder revolver round developed for the Colt Single Action Army revolver. This cartridge was adopted by the U.S. Army in 1873 and served as an official US milit...
.50 Beowulf
The .50 Beowulf (12.7×42mmRB) is a 12mm caliber rifle cartridge developed by Bill Alexander of Alexander Arms for use in an AR-15 rifle. == Design and specifications == The cartridge utilizes a rebated rim, sized to match the rim of the 6.5mm Grendel round. The case body is very similar in dimensions to the .500 S&W...
.NET
The .NET platform (pronounced as "dot net"; formerly named .NET Core) is a free and open-source, managed computer software framework for Windows, Linux, and macOS operating systems. It is a cross-platform successor to the .NET Framework. The project is mainly developed by Microsoft employees by way of the .NET Foundati...
0
0 (zero, ) is a number representing an empty quantity. Adding (or subtracting) 0 to any number leaves that number unchanged; in mathematical terminology, 0 is the additive identity of the integers, rational numbers, real numbers, and complex numbers, as well as other algebraic structures. Multiplying any number by 0 re...
1-Butanol
1-Butanol, also known as butan-1-ol or n-butanol, is a primary alcohol with the chemical formula C4H10O, C4H9OH or CH3(CH2)3OH and a linear structure. Isomers of 1-butanol are isobutanol, butan-2-ol and tert-butanol. The unmodified term butanol usually refers to the straight chain isomer. 1-Butanol occurs naturally as ...
1
1 (one, unit, unity) is a number, numeral, and grapheme. It is the first and smallest positive integer of the infinite sequence of natural numbers. This fundamental property has led to its unique uses in other fields, ranging from science to sports, where it commonly denotes the first, leading, or top thing in a group....
1468
Year 1468 (MCDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. == Events == === January–March === January 31 – Abu Al-Nasr Sayf ad-Din Al-Ashraf Qaitbay (generally referred to as "Qaitbay") is installed by Mamluk Egyptian nobles as the new Sultan of Egypt and Syria, the day after the Sultan Timurb...
1829 braille
Louis Braille's original publication, Procedure for Writing Words, Music, and Plainsong in Dots (1829), credits Barbier's night writing as being the basis for the braille script. It differed in a fundamental way from modern braille: It contained nine decades (series) of characters rather than the modern five, utilizing...
1848 Free Soil Liberty national conventions
National conventions of the Free Soil and Liberty parties met in 1847 and 1848 to nominate candidates for president and vice president in advance of the 1848 United States presidential election. These assemblies resulted in the creation of the national Free Soil Party, a union of political abolitionists with antislaver...
1850 United States census
The 1850 United States census was the seventh decennial United States Census Conducted by the Census Office, it determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876—an increase of 35.9 percent over the 17,069,453 persons enumerated during the 1840 census. The total population included 3,204,313 ensl...
1856 United States presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 4, 1856. Democratic nominee James Buchanan defeated Republican nominee John C. Frémont and Know Nothing/Whig nominee Millard Fillmore. The main issue was the expansion of slavery as facilitated by the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854. Buchanan defeated Presid...
1864 United States presidential election
Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 1864, near the end of the American Civil War. Incumbent President Abraham Lincoln of the National Union Party easily defeated the Democratic nominee, former General George B. McClellan, by a wide margin of 212–21 in the electoral college, with 55% of ...
18650 battery
An 18650 battery or 1865 cell is a cylindrical battery size (often lithium-ion battery or sodium ion battery) common in electronic devices. The batteries measure 18 mm (0.71 in) in diameter by 65.0 mm (2.56 in) in length, giving them the name 18650. The battery comes in many nominal voltages depending on the specific c...
1899 1923 cholera pandemic
The sixth cholera pandemic (1899–1923) was a major outbreak of cholera beginning in India, where it killed more than 800,000 people, and spreading to West Asia, North Africa, Eastern Europe, and Russia. The outbreak of the pandemic is thought to have started at the Haridwar Kumbh Mela. The epidemic spread to Europe via...
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Wikipedia articles (plain text)

10,418 English Wikipedia articles as plain text, one JSON object per line in wikipedia_articles.jsonl:

{"title": "Xcode", "text": "Xcode is a suite of developer tools ..."}
  • Source: the English Wikipedia (https://en.wikipedia.org), downloaded as plain text with the MediaWiki API in September 2026. Images, tables and infoboxes are not included. Section headings appear as == Heading == lines.
  • Selection: the articles were picked from keyword lists on many topics, so the set is a sample and not all of Wikipedia.
  • File names: a title is the article's file name with underscores shown as spaces, so a few titles may differ slightly from the live page title.

Licence and credit

Wikipedia text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 licence (and the GFDL). This dataset keeps the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence. If you use it, credit Wikipedia and its contributors, link the licence, and share adaptations under the same licence. The article histories with the authors are on each article's page on Wikipedia. This dataset is not made by, or endorsed by, the Wikimedia Foundation.

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