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pretty_name: Memorilla
language:
- en
license: other
license_name: per-config
license_link: https://huggingface.co/datasets/memorilla/Memorilla-Data#licensing
task_categories:
- question-answering
- summarization
- text-generation
tags:
- memory
- long-context
- personalization
- retrieval
- embeddings
size_categories:
- 1M<n<10M
configs:
- config_name: pv4
default: true
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/pv4/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/pv4/validation-*
- split: test
path: data/pv4/test-*
- config_name: pmv2
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/pmv2/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/pmv2/validation-*
- split: test
path: data/pmv2/test-*
- config_name: factkg
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/factkg/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/factkg/validation-*
- split: test
path: data/factkg/test-*
- config_name: triviaqa
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/triviaqa/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/triviaqa/validation-*
- split: test
path: data/triviaqa/test-*
- config_name: narrativeqa
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/narrativeqa/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/narrativeqa/validation-*
- split: test
path: data/narrativeqa/test-*
- config_name: pubmedqa
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/pubmedqa/train-*
- split: test
path: data/pubmedqa/test-*
- config_name: lamp4
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/lamp4/train-*
- split: test
path: data/lamp4/test-*
- config_name: lamp7
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/lamp7/train-*
- split: test
path: data/lamp7/test-*
- config_name: squad_v2
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/squad_v2/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/squad_v2/validation-*
- config_name: drop
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/drop/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/drop/validation-*
- config_name: coqa
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/coqa/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/coqa/validation-*
- config_name: quail
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/quail/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/quail/validation-*
- config_name: pwc
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/pwc/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/pwc/validation-*
- config_name: cnn_dailymail
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/cnn_dailymail/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/cnn_dailymail/validation-*
- config_name: samsum
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/samsum/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/samsum/validation-*
- config_name: dialogsum
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/dialogsum/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/dialogsum/validation-*
- config_name: msmarco
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/msmarco/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/msmarco/validation-*
- config_name: enwiki
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/enwiki/train-*
- split: validation
path: data/enwiki/validation-*
Memorilla data
Training and evaluation data for Memorilla, a memory module that compresses a collection of documents into a small set of memory tokens for a frozen language model. Every row pairs a question and a reference answer with the document collection the answer should be grounded in. Precomputed Qwen3-Embedding-4B vectors for every document and every question are included, so training and evaluation start without an embedding pass.
Usage
The PersonalizationV4 benchmark is also published on its own as memorilla/PersonalizationV4.
from datasets import load_dataset
pv4 = load_dataset("memorilla/Memorilla-Data", "pv4", split="test")
row = pv4[0]
print(row["question"], row["answer"], len(row["documents"]))
The Memorilla code downloads the embeddings of a config on first use. To fetch them directly:
import torch
from huggingface_hub import snapshot_download
from safetensors import safe_open
config, split = "pv4", "test"
root = snapshot_download(
"memorilla/Memorilla-Data",
repo_type="dataset",
allow_patterns=[f"embeddings/qwen3-embedding-4b/{config}/{split}/*"],
)
folder = f"{root}/embeddings/qwen3-embedding-4b/{config}/{split}"
with safe_open(f"{folder}/index.safetensors", framework="pt") as f:
index = {key: f.get_tensor(key) for key in f.keys()}
def documents(collection_id: int):
position = int(torch.searchsorted(index["collection_ids"], torch.tensor(collection_id)))
shard, start, length = (int(index[k][position]) for k in ("shard", "start", "length"))
with safe_open(f"{folder}/documents-{shard:05d}.safetensors", framework="pt") as f:
return f.get_slice("embeddings")[start : start + length] # [num_documents, 2560]
with safe_open(f"{folder}/questions.safetensors", framework="pt") as f:
questions = f.get_tensor("embeddings") # [num_rows, 2560], row-aligned with the split
print(documents(row["collection_id"]).shape, questions[0].shape)
Configs
Benchmarks
| config | dataset | rows | collection | embeddings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
pv4 |
PersonalizationV4 | train 15,058 · validation 1,755 · test 4,237 | user | 364.5 MiB |
pmv2 |
PersonaMem-v2 | train 18,521 · validation 2,059 · test 5,000 | persona | 1.1 GiB |
factkg |
FactKG | train 86,367 · validation 13,266 · test 9,041 | claim | 69.4 GiB |
triviaqa |
TriviaQA | train 138,384 · validation 17,444 · test 500 | question | 124.6 GiB |
narrativeqa |
NarrativeQA | train 32,747 · validation 3,461 · test 10,557 | story | 11.5 GiB |
pubmedqa |
PubMedQA | train 900 · test 100 | question | 23.9 MiB |
lamp4 |
LaMP-4 | train 12,527 · test 1,925 | question | 19.1 GiB |
lamp7 |
LaMP-7 | train 10,437 · test 1,500 | question | 1.1 GiB |
Instruction mixture
| config | dataset | rows | collection | embeddings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
squad_v2 |
SQuAD 2.0 | train 86,821 · validation 5,928 | question | 1.2 GiB |
drop |
DROP | train 77,400 · validation 9,535 | question | 1.5 GiB |
coqa |
CoQA | train 108,647 · validation 7,983 | question | 2.5 GiB |
quail |
QuAIL | train 10,246 · validation 2,164 | question | 313.9 MiB |
pwc |
PwC | train 241,564 · validation 18,141 | question | 6.9 GiB |
cnn_dailymail |
CNN/DailyMail | train 287,113 · validation 13,368 | article | 14.9 GiB |
samsum |
SAMSum | train 14,731 · validation 818 | conversation | 190.5 MiB |
dialogsum |
DialogSum | train 12,460 · validation 500 | dialogue | 174.9 MiB |
msmarco |
MS MARCO | train 504,111 · validation 55,597 | query | 30.7 GiB |
Pretraining corpus
| config | dataset | rows | collection | embeddings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
enwiki |
English Wikipedia | train 1,979,809 · validation 10,017 | passage | 26.0 GiB |
pv4(PersonalizationV4). A fictional user's 200 conversations with an assistant and a scenario question about what the user would most likely do or prefer.trainandvalidationhold the training and held-out questions of 119 users (ids 6-125, except 7);testholds every question of 30 further users (ids 126-155), none of whom appear intrainorvalidation.memorilla/PersonalizationV4lists the users of every split indata/user_splits.csv.hardmarks 629 test questions that Qwen3-4B-Instruct-2507 gets wrong either with no documents or with only the single most relevant conversation.pmv2(PersonaMem-v2). A simulated user's conversation history and a request whose best response depends on the user's preferences. Splits follow the per-persona files of the source:testholds 5,000 questions from 200 personas.validationquestions come from training personas;testpersonas are disjoint fromtrainexcept one.factkg(FactKG). A claim to labelTrueorFalsetogether with DBpedia triples about the claim's entities, written assubject → relation → object. Original train, dev (validation) and test claims.triviaqa(TriviaQA). A trivia question with the evidence documents of TriviaQA's reading-comprehension release (Wikipedia pages, or web search results when a question has none), split into passages.testis a fixed sample of 500 questions from the original validation set;validationholds the remaining 17,444. The original test questions are not included because their answers are not public.narrativeqa(NarrativeQA). A question about a book or movie script; the documents are the full story text split into chunks. Original train, validation and test splits.pubmedqa(PubMedQA). A biomedical research question over the sections of a PubMed abstract; the answer starts with yes, no or maybe followed by the long answer. The 1,000 expert-labeled questions (pqa_labeled), split 900 / 100 intotrainandtest.lamp4(LaMP-4). Personalized news headline generation: an article to title, with the author's previous articles as documents.trainandtestare the user-based LaMP-4 train and development sets.lamp7(LaMP-7). Personalized tweet paraphrasing: a tweet to paraphrase, with the user's previous tweets as documents.trainandtestare the user-based LaMP-7 train and development sets.squad_v2(SQuAD 2.0). A question over a Wikipedia paragraph; only answerable questions are included. Original train and validation splits.drop(DROP). A question requiring discrete reasoning (counting, arithmetic, sorting) over a paragraph. Original train and validation splits.coqa(CoQA). A conversational question over a passage; the question includes the preceding turns. Original train and validation splits.quail(QuAIL). A multiple-choice reading comprehension question (choices included in the question) over a passage; the answer is the text of the correct choice. Original train and validation splits.pwc(PwC). An instruction about a text (questions, summaries, extraction) with the text as documents.trainis the original train split;validationis the original test split.cnn_dailymail(CNN/DailyMail). A news article to summarize; the answer is the article's highlights. Original train and validation splits (version 3.0.0).samsum(SAMSum). A messenger-style conversation to summarize. Original train and validation splits.dialogsum(DialogSum). A spoken-style dialogue to summarize. Original train and validation splits.msmarco(MS MARCO). A web search query with its retrieved passages and a human-written answer (the well-formed answer when there is one); queries without an answer are not included. Original train and validation splits (v2.1).enwiki(English Wikipedia). A Wikipedia passage, headed by its article title and section and split into chunks of at most about 128 tokens, with a generic instruction to restate it; the answer is the passage text. Train and validation passages.
Fields
| field | type | description |
|---|---|---|
collection_id |
int64 | Identifies the row's document collection. Rows with the same collection_id in a split share the same documents. |
question |
string | The question or instruction. |
answer |
string | The reference answer. |
choices |
list[string] | pv4, pmv2 and factkg only. Candidate answers for embedding-based scoring; answer is one of them. pv4 and pmv2 list five candidates in A-E order, with an empty string for a missing one; factkg lists ["True", "False"]. |
hard |
bool | pv4 only. Marks the hard test subset (always False in train and validation). |
documents |
list[string] | The document collection, in its original order. |
Embeddings
embeddings/qwen3-embedding-4b/<config>/<split>/
index.safetensors collection_ids int64 [C] (ascending), shard int32 [C], start int64 [C], length int64 [C]
documents-XXXXX.safetensors embeddings float16 [n, 2560]; whole collections, at most 4 GiB per shard
questions.safetensors embeddings float16 [R, 2560], row-aligned with data/<config>/<split>
- Collection
index["collection_ids"][i]occupies rowsstart[i]tostart[i] + length[i]ofdocuments-{shard[i]:05d}.safetensors, one row per entry ofdocuments, in order. - Each split stores the collections it uses, so a collection shared by two splits appears in both.
- Vectors were computed with Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B in vLLM (bfloat16, default pooling,
unit-normalized) without an instruction prefix and stored as float16. Questions are embedded from
question.strip().
Licensing
Each config is distributed under the license of its source dataset, listed below. Some sources are restricted to non-commercial use.
| config | source | license | reference |
|---|---|---|---|
pv4 |
memorilla/PersonalizationV4; persona seeds from Synthetic-Persona-Chat | CC BY 4.0 | Memorilla; seed personas: Jandaghi et al., 2023. Faithful Persona-based Conversational Dataset Generation with Large Language Models. |
pmv2 |
bowen-upenn/PersonaMem-v2 | CC BY 4.0 | Jiang et al., 2025. PersonaMem-v2: Towards Personalized Intelligence via Learning Implicit User Personas and Agentic Memory. |
factkg |
FactKG; triples from DBpedia | FactKG: no license stated; DBpedia: CC BY-SA 3.0 | Kim et al., 2023. FactKG: Fact Verification via Reasoning on Knowledge Graphs. ACL. |
triviaqa |
mandarjoshi/trivia_qa (rc) |
Apache 2.0 | Joshi et al., 2017. TriviaQA: A Large Scale Distantly Supervised Challenge Dataset for Reading Comprehension. ACL. |
narrativeqa |
deepmind/narrativeqa | Apache 2.0 | Kočiský et al., 2018. The NarrativeQA Reading Comprehension Challenge. TACL. |
pubmedqa |
qiaojin/PubMedQA (pqa_labeled) |
MIT | Jin et al., 2019. PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering. EMNLP. |
lamp4 |
LaMP | See the LaMP benchmark | Salemi et al., 2024. LaMP: When Large Language Models Meet Personalization. ACL. |
lamp7 |
LaMP | See the LaMP benchmark | Salemi et al., 2024. LaMP: When Large Language Models Meet Personalization. ACL. |
squad_v2 |
rajpurkar/squad_v2 | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Rajpurkar et al., 2018. Know What You Don't Know: Unanswerable Questions for SQuAD. ACL. |
drop |
ucinlp/drop | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Dua et al., 2019. DROP: A Reading Comprehension Benchmark Requiring Discrete Reasoning Over Paragraphs. NAACL. |
coqa |
stanfordnlp/coqa | Per-domain licenses of CoQA (CC BY-SA 4.0, MSR-LA, RACE, Apache 2.0) | Reddy et al., 2019. CoQA: A Conversational Question Answering Challenge. TACL. |
quail |
textmachinelab/quail | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | Rogers et al., 2020. Getting Closer to AI Complete Question Answering: A Set of Prerequisite Real Tasks. AAAI. |
pwc |
sggetao/PwC | Apache 2.0 | Ge et al., 2024. In-context Autoencoder for Context Compression in a Large Language Model. ICLR. |
cnn_dailymail |
abisee/cnn_dailymail | Apache 2.0 | See et al., 2017. Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks. ACL. |
samsum |
knkarthick/samsum | CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 | Gliwa et al., 2019. SAMSum Corpus: A Human-annotated Dialogue Dataset for Abstractive Summarization. |
dialogsum |
knkarthick/dialogsum | CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 | Chen et al., 2021. DialogSum: A Real-Life Scenario Dialogue Summarization Dataset. Findings of ACL. |
msmarco |
microsoft/ms_marco (v2.1) |
MS MARCO terms (non-commercial research use) | Nguyen et al., 2016. MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset. |
enwiki |
English Wikipedia (December 2021 dump) | CC BY-SA 4.0 | Wikipedia contributors. |
Citation
If you use this data, please cite Memorilla (see the code repository) and the original dataset of each config you use (table above).